matplotlib on Ubuntu 10.04 (64-bit)

I have tried to produce a very simple plot with my recent
installation of matplotlib (1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit)
using the following code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial
material).

**import matplotlib
  import numpy
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

  print matplotlib.__version__
  print numpy.__version__

  plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
  plt.ylabel('some numbers')
  plt.show()**

If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly. If I

execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works correctly.
If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are printed
out correctly and thus I believe that the packages are being
imported; but, no plot is produced!

Why not?

Virgil:

Probably your default backend on Ubuntu is a non-gui backend (like

Agg).

See

for the definition of a “backend” and how to change the default.
-Jeff

···

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/faq/installing_faq.html#backends

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Virgil,

Did you build matplotlib from source? If so, then chances are that one or more backends were not built properly. This typically happens if you do not have all the build dependencies.

Note, the build will not necessarily fail if some dependencies are missing because the core portions of matplotlib still build successfully.

Ben Root

···

On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Virgil Stokes <vs@…2650…> wrote:

I have tried to produce a very simple plot with my recent

installation of matplotlib (1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit)
using the following code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial
material).

**import matplotlib
  import numpy
  import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

  print matplotlib.__version__
  print numpy.__version__

  plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
  plt.ylabel('some numbers')
  plt.show()**

If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly. If I

execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works correctly.
If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are printed
out correctly and thus I believe that the packages are being
imported; but, no plot is produced!

Why not?
        I have tried to produce

a very simple plot with my recent installation of matplotlib
(1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit) using the following
code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial material).

        **import matplotlib
          import numpy
          import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

          print matplotlib.__version__
          print numpy.__version__

          plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
          plt.ylabel('some numbers')
          plt.show()**

        If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly.

If I execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works
correctly.
If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are
printed out correctly and thus I believe that the packages
are being imported; but, no plot is produced!

        Why not?
      Virgil,



      Did you build matplotlib from source?
I did try this and believe that it succeeded (saw no errors

displayed during the build).

      If so, then chances are that one or more backends were not

built properly.

But, I do not understand what you mean here…

      This typically happens if you do not have all the build

dependencies.

And what can I do to correct this?

      Note, the build will not necessarily fail if some dependencies

are missing because the core portions of matplotlib still
build successfully.

Sorry Ben, bu I do not understand what you mean here.
Would you please explain how I can use some combination of the
following (with Python 2.6 on Ubuntu 10.04 both 64-bit) to get a
working matplotlib and numpy.

* **python-numpy_1.4.1-4_amd64.deb**
* **python-numpy_1.5.0-1ppa1_amd64.deb**
* **numpy-1.5.0.tar.gz**

and,

* **matplotlib_0.99.3-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz**
* **matplotlib_0.99.3.orig.tar.gz**
* **matplotlib-1.0.0.tar.gz**

This has become such a frustrating task that I would settle for

vers. 0.99.3 of matplotlib and/or vers. 1.4.1-4 of numpy. I thought
I understood Python and Ubuntu 10.04 enough to accomplish this task;
but, obviously this was not the case. And I have looked at the FAQs
and help given at matplotlib’s homepage.

--V
···

On 2010-09-13 21:55, Benjamin Root wrote:

    On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Virgil > Stokes <vs@...2650...> wrote:

If you would like up-to-date versions of both numpy and matplotlib, then you can either find and install the *dev packages individually, or do something like this:

sudo apt-get build-dep python-matplotlib
sudo apt-get remove python

Now untar your numpy, go in, build and install:

setup.py build
sudo setup.py install

And last, do the same for matplotlib, preferably with a checkout from svn. Some bugs have been fixed since the last release.

Before all of this, you might do well to uninstall whatever versions or parts of numpy and matplotlib had been installed via your previous efforts.

The point of the first apt-get is to install things like freetype and the gui toolkits. The only problem is that this also installs an old version of numpy, hence the second apt-get command.

The good news is that once you get over the hump of having the dependencies installed, subsequent updates and compilations of numpy and matplotlib are easy. It is usually advisable to delete the build directory, since setup.py is not very smart with respect to knowing what needs to be recompiled. Sometimes it is also necessary to clean out the old version from its installation location. See attached script for an example of mpl uninstallation.

Eric

del_mpl (496 Bytes)

···

On 09/13/2010 12:08 PM, Virgil Stokes wrote:

  On 2010-09-13 21:55, Benjamin Root wrote:

On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Virgil Stokes <vs@...2650... >> <mailto:vs@…2650…>> wrote:

    I have tried to produce a very simple plot with my recent
    installation of matplotlib (1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit)
    using the following code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial
    material).

    *import matplotlib
    import numpy
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    print matplotlib.__version__
    print numpy.__version__

    plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
    plt.ylabel('some numbers')
    plt.show()*

    If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly. If I
    execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works correctly.
    If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are printed
    out correctly and thus I believe that the packages are being
    imported; but, /no plot is produced!/

    Why not?

Virgil,

Did you build matplotlib from source?

I did try this and believe that it succeeded (saw no errors displayed
during the build).

If so, then chances are that one or more backends were not built
properly.

But, I do not understand what you mean here...

This typically happens if you do not have all the build dependencies.

And what can I do to correct this?

Note, the build will not necessarily fail if some dependencies are
missing because the core portions of matplotlib still build successfully.

Sorry Ben, bu I do not understand what you mean here.
Would you please explain how I can use some combination of the following
(with Python 2.6 on Ubuntu 10.04 both 64-bit) to get a working
matplotlib and numpy.

* *python-numpy_1.4.1-4_amd64.deb*
* *python-numpy_1.5.0-1ppa1_amd64.deb*
* *numpy-1.5.0.tar.gz*

and,

* *matplotlib_0.99.3-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz*
* *matplotlib_0.99.3.orig.tar.gz*
* *matplotlib-1.0.0.tar.gz*

This has become such a frustrating task that I would settle for vers.
0.99.3 of matplotlib and/or vers. 1.4.1-4 of numpy. I thought I
understood Python and Ubuntu 10.04 enough to accomplish this task; but,
obviously this was not the case. And I have looked at the FAQs and help
given at matplotlib's homepage.

Eric,

I keep on forgetting about that useful build-dep command. Maybe it might be a good idea to include some of this information in the documentation as a tip of some sort? I should also see if yum for RedHat-based systems also have something similar. Finding all the dependencies can be a little tedious at times and I often over-do it.

Ben Root

···

On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 5:55 PM, Eric Firing <efiring@…202…> wrote:

On 09/13/2010 12:08 PM, Virgil Stokes wrote:

On 2010-09-13 21:55, Benjamin Root wrote:

On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Virgil Stokes <vs@…2650… > > > mailto:vs@...2650...> wrote:

I have tried to produce a very simple plot with my recent

installation of matplotlib (1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit)

using the following code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial

material).



*import matplotlib

import numpy

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt



print matplotlib.__version__

print numpy.__version__



plt.plot([1,2,3,4])

plt.ylabel('some numbers')

plt.show()*



If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly. If I

execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works correctly.

If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are printed

out correctly and thus I believe that the packages are being

imported; but, /no plot is produced!/



Why not?

Virgil,

Did you build matplotlib from source?

I did try this and believe that it succeeded (saw no errors displayed

during the build).

If so, then chances are that one or more backends were not built

properly.
But, I do not understand what you mean here…
This typically happens if you do not have all the build dependencies.
And what can I do to correct this?

Note, the build will not necessarily fail if some dependencies are

missing because the core portions of matplotlib still build successfully.
Sorry Ben, bu I do not understand what you mean here.

Would you please explain how I can use some combination of the following

(with Python 2.6 on Ubuntu 10.04 both 64-bit) to get a working

matplotlib and numpy.

  • python-numpy_1.4.1-4_amd64.deb

  • python-numpy_1.5.0-1ppa1_amd64.deb

  • numpy-1.5.0.tar.gz

and,

  • matplotlib_0.99.3-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz

  • matplotlib_0.99.3.orig.tar.gz

  • matplotlib-1.0.0.tar.gz

This has become such a frustrating task that I would settle for vers.

0.99.3 of matplotlib and/or vers. 1.4.1-4 of numpy. I thought I

understood Python and Ubuntu 10.04 enough to accomplish this task; but,

obviously this was not the case. And I have looked at the FAQs and help

given at matplotlib’s homepage.

If you would like up-to-date versions of both numpy and matplotlib, then you can either find and install the *dev packages individually, or do something like this:

sudo apt-get build-dep python-matplotlib

sudo apt-get remove python

Now untar your numpy, go in, build and install:

setup.py build

sudo setup.py install

And last, do the same for matplotlib, preferably with a checkout from svn. Some bugs have been fixed since the last release.

Before all of this, you might do well to uninstall whatever versions or parts of numpy and matplotlib had been installed via your previous efforts.

The point of the first apt-get is to install things like freetype and the gui toolkits. The only problem is that this also installs an old version of numpy, hence the second apt-get command.

The good news is that once you get over the hump of having the dependencies installed, subsequent updates and compilations of numpy and matplotlib are easy. It is usually advisable to delete the build directory, since setup.py is not very smart with respect to knowing what needs to be recompiled. Sometimes it is also necessary to clean out the old version from its installation location. See attached script for an example of mpl uninstallation.

Eric

If you would like up-to-date versions of both numpy and matplotlib, then
you can either find and install the *dev packages individually, or do
something like this:

sudo apt-get build-dep python-matplotlib
sudo apt-get remove python

No! I meant:

sudo apt-get remove python-numpy

Eric

···

On 09/13/2010 12:55 PM, Eric Firing wrote:

Now untar your numpy, go in, build and install:

    I have tried to produce a very simple plot with my recent
    installation of matplotlib (1.0.0 64-bit) and numpy (1.5.0 64-bit)
    using the following code (taken from the matplotlib tutorial
    material).

    *import matplotlib
    import numpy
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    print matplotlib.__version__
    print numpy.__version__

    plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
    plt.ylabel('some numbers')
    plt.show()*

    If I execute this in Windows 7 (64-bit) it works correctly. If I
    execute this in Windows Vista (32-bit) it works correctly.
    If I execute this in Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit the versions are printed
    out correctly and thus I believe that the packages are being
    imported; but, /no plot is produced!/

    Why not?

Virgil,

Did you build matplotlib from source?

I did try this and believe that it succeeded (saw no errors displayed
during the build).

If so, then chances are that one or more backends were not built
properly.

But, I do not understand what you mean here...

This typically happens if you do not have all the build dependencies.

And what can I do to correct this?

Note, the build will not necessarily fail if some dependencies are
missing because the core portions of matplotlib still build successfully.

Sorry Ben, bu I do not understand what you mean here.
Would you please explain how I can use some combination of the following
(with Python 2.6 on Ubuntu 10.04 both 64-bit) to get a working
matplotlib and numpy.

* *python-numpy_1.4.1-4_amd64.deb*
* *python-numpy_1.5.0-1ppa1_amd64.deb*
* *numpy-1.5.0.tar.gz*

and,

* *matplotlib_0.99.3-1ubuntu1.debian.tar.gz*
* *matplotlib_0.99.3.orig.tar.gz*
* *matplotlib-1.0.0.tar.gz*

This has become such a frustrating task that I would settle for vers.
0.99.3 of matplotlib and/or vers. 1.4.1-4 of numpy. I thought I
understood Python and Ubuntu 10.04 enough to accomplish this task; but,
obviously this was not the case. And I have looked at the FAQs and help
given at matplotlib's homepage.

If you would like up-to-date versions of both numpy and matplotlib, then you can either find and install the *dev packages individually, or do something like this:

sudo apt-get build-dep python-matplotlib
sudo apt-get remove python

Very interesting --- what do these two commands actually do? (Just a short explanation would be appreciated)

Now untar your numpy, go in, build and install:

setup.py build
sudo setup.py install

Yes, this makes good sense...

And last, do the same for matplotlib, preferably with a checkout from svn. Some bugs have been fixed since the last release.

Never, have installed from svn; but, I assume that there is a tar file there that I can download and use for a 64-bit Linux system.

Before all of this, you might do well to uninstall whatever versions or parts of numpy and matplotlib had been installed via your previous efforts.

Yes, I have already done this; but, I will check this carefully again before I start the reinstallation process.

The point of the first apt-get is to install things like freetype and the gui toolkits. The only problem is that this also installs an old version of numpy, hence the second apt-get command.

Ok, this seems to have answered my previous question.

The good news is that once you get over the hump of having the dependencies installed, subsequent updates and compilations of numpy and matplotlib are easy. It is usually advisable to delete the build directory, since setup.py is not very smart with respect to knowing what needs to be recompiled. Sometimes it is also necessary to clean out the old version from its installation location. See attached script for an example of mpl uninstallation.

This is exactly where I was headed --- a complete and new mpl installation with the latest matplotlib.

Thanks for all the tips and pointing me in the correct direction. I will get back to you on how it went.

--V

···

On 14-Sep-2010 00:55, Eric Firing wrote:

On 09/13/2010 12:08 PM, Virgil Stokes wrote:

  On 2010-09-13 21:55, Benjamin Root wrote:

On Mon, Sep 13, 2010 at 2:38 PM, Virgil Stokes <vs@...2650... >>> <mailto:vs@…2650…>> wrote:

Ok Eric and Ben,
You made my day — I now have the latest numpy and matplotlib up
and running on my Ubuntu 10.04 64-bit system. Some preliminary
testing indicates things are working as they should. I am now
summarizing what you had posted earlier on this problem Eric, so
that others might benefit from your expertise (as I have):

__      #  Thanks to Eric Firing () who is a member of

the matplotlib

user group for this clever use of Linux commands to accomplish

the task # that solved my problem :slight_smile:

···

http://p.sf.net/sfu/novell-sfdev2devMatplotlib-users@lists.sourceforge.nethttps://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/matplotlib-usersefiring@…202…