matplolib imshow contour/heatmap

Hi, im trying to create a heatmap/colourmap/contour style plot similar to
http://www.idlcoyote.com/cg_tips/outcontourbar.png but I cant seem to get it
working correctly. The code takes a number of parameters on the command line
because it is passed by an external PHP script. Essentially its a list of
lat/lon/values which I want to interpolate and plot but I cant get anything
like the image above, I cant get the vmin/vmax to work for the colorbar and
I dont know why the whole plot is squared off rather than fading to white if
you see what I mean

import os
import tempfile
import math
os.environ['MPLCONFIGDIR'] = tempfile.mkdtemp()
import argparse
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.interpolate

width = 800
height = 600

lat_min = []
lon_min = []
lat_max = []
lon_max = []

# assumes lat is y, lon is x, and image is 800x600
def latToXY(lat):
  global width, height, lat_min, lat_max
  y = ((lat - lat_min) / (lat_max - lat_min)) * height
  #print y
  return y

def lonToXY(lon):
  global width, height, lon_min, lon_max
  lon = math.fabs(lon)
  x = ((lon - lon_min) / (lon_max - lon_min)) * width
  #print x
  return x

def scipy_idw(x, y, z, xi, yi):
    #interp = scipy.interpolate.Rbf(x, y, z, function='linear')
    interp = scipy.interpolate.Rbf(x, y, z)
    return interp(xi, yi)

def plot(x,y,z,grid,legend_min,legend_max,filename):
    plt.figure()
    fig = plt.imshow(grid, vmin=legend_min, vmax=legend_max, extent=[0,
1024, 0, 768])
    fig.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False) # hide axis labels
    fig.axes.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
    #plt.hold(True)
    plt.scatter(x,y,c=z)
    plt.colorbar()
    plt.savefig(filename)

# grab all floats from command line
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--l1', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--l2', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--l3', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--min', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--max', type=str)
parser.add_argument('--filename', type=str)
args = parser.parse_args()

# create a list by splitting at the comma
l1_list = args.l1.split(',') # ['1','2','3','4']
l2_list = args.l2.split(',')
l3_list = args.l3.split(',')

legend_min = float(args.min)
legend_max = float(args.max)
filename = args.filename

# convert string list to list of floats
for i in range(len(l1_list)):
  l1_list[i] = float(l1_list[i])
  l2_list[i] = float(l2_list[i])
  l3_list[i] = float(l3_list[i])
  
lat_min = min( math.fabs(yy) for yy in l2_list )
lat_max = max( math.fabs(yy) for yy in l2_list )
lon_min = min( math.fabs(xx) for xx in l1_list )
lon_max = max( math.fabs(xx) for xx in l1_list )

# convert list of floats to x,y
for i in range(len(l1_list)):
  l1_list[i] = lonToXY(l1_list[i])
  l2_list[i] = latToXY(l2_list[i])

# convert list to numpy array
x = np.array(l1_list)
y = np.array(l2_list)
z = np.array(l3_list)

#print x
#print y
#print z
nx, ny = 50, 50
xi, yi = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), nx), np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(),
ny)
xi, yi = np.meshgrid(xi, yi)
xi, yi = xi.flatten(), yi.flatten()

grid2 = scipy_idw(x,y,z,xi,yi)
grid2 = grid2.reshape((ny, nx))

plot(x,y,z,grid2,legend_min,legend_max,filename)

I call the script with the following parameters:

plot.py --l1=-1.8791363,-1.8786206,-1.8796862,-1.878171
--l2=57.458459,57.458153,57.458495,57.458036 --l3=42.3,37.8,43.5,47.7
--min=0 --max=100 --filename=/tmp/plot.png

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks

···

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The matplotlib function contourf() should do what you want. Have a look at this example: http://matplotlib.org/examples/pylab_examples/contourf_demo.html

I apologize if it is not what you’re looking for. I haven’t read your whole script, because it is not a minimal working example (http://www.sscce.org/) and I’m not going to do your homework. If, after having tried contourf, you find a bug or an explained feature, please do post again.

···

2014-03-15 19:06 GMT+01:00 sweep <reminderzsite@…287…>:

Hi, im trying to create a heatmap/colourmap/contour style plot similar to

http://www.idlcoyote.com/cg_tips/outcontourbar.png but I cant seem to get it

working correctly. The code takes a number of parameters on the command line

because it is passed by an external PHP script. Essentially its a list of

lat/lon/values which I want to interpolate and plot but I cant get anything

like the image above, I cant get the vmin/vmax to work for the colorbar and

I dont know why the whole plot is squared off rather than fading to white if

you see what I mean

import os

import tempfile

import math

os.environ[‘MPLCONFIGDIR’] = tempfile.mkdtemp()

import argparse

import numpy as np

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use(‘Agg’)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import scipy.interpolate

width = 800

height = 600

lat_min =

lon_min =

lat_max =

lon_max =

assumes lat is y, lon is x, and image is 800x600

def latToXY(lat):

    global width, height, lat_min, lat_max

    y = ((lat - lat_min) / (lat_max - lat_min)) * height

    #print y

    return y

def lonToXY(lon):

    global width, height, lon_min, lon_max

    lon = math.fabs(lon)

    x = ((lon - lon_min) / (lon_max - lon_min)) * width

    #print x

    return x

def scipy_idw(x, y, z, xi, yi):

#interp = scipy.interpolate.Rbf(x, y, z, function='linear')

interp = scipy.interpolate.Rbf(x, y, z)

return interp(xi, yi)

def plot(x,y,z,grid,legend_min,legend_max,filename):

plt.figure()

fig = plt.imshow(grid, vmin=legend_min, vmax=legend_max, extent=[0,

1024, 0, 768])

fig.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False) # hide axis labels

fig.axes.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

#plt.hold(True)

plt.scatter(x,y,c=z)

plt.colorbar()

plt.savefig(filename)

grab all floats from command line

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument(‘–l1’, type=str)

parser.add_argument(‘–l2’, type=str)

parser.add_argument(‘–l3’, type=str)

parser.add_argument(‘–min’, type=str)

parser.add_argument(‘–max’, type=str)

parser.add_argument(‘–filename’, type=str)

args = parser.parse_args()

create a list by splitting at the comma

l1_list = args.l1.split(‘,’) # [‘1’,‘2’,‘3’,‘4’]

l2_list = args.l2.split(‘,’)

l3_list = args.l3.split(‘,’)

legend_min = float(args.min)

legend_max = float(args.max)

filename = args.filename

convert string list to list of floats

for i in range(len(l1_list)):

    l1_list[i] = float(l1_list[i])

    l2_list[i] = float(l2_list[i])

    l3_list[i] = float(l3_list[i])

lat_min = min( math.fabs(yy) for yy in l2_list )

lat_max = max( math.fabs(yy) for yy in l2_list )

lon_min = min( math.fabs(xx) for xx in l1_list )

lon_max = max( math.fabs(xx) for xx in l1_list )

convert list of floats to x,y

for i in range(len(l1_list)):

    l1_list[i] = lonToXY(l1_list[i])

    l2_list[i] = latToXY(l2_list[i])

convert list to numpy array

x = np.array(l1_list)

y = np.array(l2_list)

z = np.array(l3_list)

#print x

#print y

#print z

nx, ny = 50, 50

xi, yi = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), nx), np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(),

ny)

xi, yi = np.meshgrid(xi, yi)

xi, yi = xi.flatten(), yi.flatten()

grid2 = scipy_idw(x,y,z,xi,yi)

grid2 = grid2.reshape((ny, nx))

plot(x,y,z,grid2,legend_min,legend_max,filename)

I call the script with the following parameters:

plot.py --l1=-1.8791363,-1.8786206,-1.8796862,-1.878171

–l2=57.458459,57.458153,57.458495,57.458036 --l3=42.3,37.8,43.5,47.7

–min=0 --max=100 --filename=/tmp/plot.png

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks

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Hi Oliver, thanks for the reply. I know about contourf and have tried it
before but couldn't get it working, I don't really understand the data
objects in python (I come from a PHP background) i.e what a numpy object is
and so on, so I was hoping someone with more experience in this could help
me out, hopefully take a quick look through my script and find a silly
mistake.

As far as my script is concerned you can just save it as a py file and run
it with the params I have specified if you wanted to see it working so its
not like I have done nothing and just asked for someone to write my entire
script, I have spent quite some time trying to work it out for myself :slight_smile:

Thanks anyway

···

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