buildbot font discrepancies

Andrew, I think I may have a clue how to fix the font discrepancies.

Apple owns patents on some a byte code interpreter for hinting truetype fonts:

  http://freetype.sourceforge.net/patents.html

and freetype can be built with the patented stuff turned on but the
default is off -- freetype has non-patented auto-hinting which is what
is used by default. However, according to a thread I found here (see
the first post by RobK) ubuntu hardy heron, which is what you are
using on the buildbot, has the patented stuff *turned on* by default:

  http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/enable-smooth-fonts-on-ubuntu-linux/

According to RobK, you can reconfigure your ubuntu system to turn
these off. He suggests:

  To use autohinting, use the hint in this post, or just run the
following command:

  sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config

  then choose “autohinter”, then choose “always”, then choose “no”

Give it a test and hopefully we will see both bots go green.

Then we can focus on more tests and nightly builds...

JDH

If that doesn't work, this guy has more involved instructions on how
to rebuild ubuntu libfreetype and disable the bytecode patch

JDH

···

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 4:17 PM, John Hunter<jdh2358@...149...> wrote:

According to RobK, you can reconfigure your ubuntu system to turn
these off. He suggests:

To use autohinting, use the hint in this post, or just run the
following command:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config

then choose “autohinter”, then choose “always”, then choose “no”

John Hunter wrote:

According to RobK, you can reconfigure your ubuntu system to turn
these off. He suggests:

To use autohinting, use the hint in this post, or just run the
following command:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config

then choose “autohinter”, then choose “always”, then choose “no”

If that doesn't work, this guy has more involved instructions on how
to rebuild ubuntu libfreetype and disable the bytecode patch

HOWTO: OpenOffice 2.0 with libfreetype auto-hinter

OK, I disabled all Ubuntu patches to libfreetype and recompiled and
re-installed it. Unfortunately, I'm still getting the same failures.

Then I additionally installed fontconfig-config and did the
dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config step, setting everything to "Never".
Same failures.

These font errors make me unhappy. I think we should test some very
simple pure libfreetype C program outputs generated on the various
machines. I've just been playing with ftview, but that doesn't seem to
have a command-line interface to save directly to a file.

-Andrew

···

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 4:17 PM, John Hunter<jdh2358@...149...> wrote:

Attached is "example1.c" from the freetype tutorial. When I wrote
ft2font, I started with this tutorial and built around it, so some of
the core logic is the same. A lot has been added since then,
including a lot of stuff Michael has added to improve hinting, so we
may not see any differences at this level. The program outputs an
ascii-art file to stdout, so we could start by checking the md5 on the
output. Since *most* of your unit tests agree with the baseline, we
may struggle to find a difference.

I compiled the example with

gcc -I/Users/jdhunter/dev/include
-I/Users/jdhunter/dev/include/freetype2 -L/Users/jdhunter/dev/lib -o
example1 example1.c -lfreetype

and ran it with

./example1 ~/mpl/lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/Vera.ttf "this is a
test" > run.out

my md5 on the output is

home:~/tmp> md5 run.out
MD5 (run.out) = 01868827436d858b4452ff03f80f7222

The example and output are attached -- we could easily replace the
example "show_image" with a binary output file that we could read into
numpy arrays to diff or display with imshow.

I'm available to skype if you want to brainstorm this.

JDH

example1.c (3.67 KB)

run.out (300 KB)

···

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 5:47 PM, Andrew Straw<strawman@...36...> wrote:

John Hunter wrote:

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 4:17 PM, John Hunter<jdh2358@...149...> wrote:

According to RobK, you can reconfigure your ubuntu system to turn
these off. He suggests:

To use autohinting, use the hint in this post, or just run the
following command:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config

then choose “autohinter”, then choose “always”, then choose “no”

If that doesn't work, this guy has more involved instructions on how
to rebuild ubuntu libfreetype and disable the bytecode patch

HOWTO: OpenOffice 2.0 with libfreetype auto-hinter

OK, I disabled all Ubuntu patches to libfreetype and recompiled and
re-installed it. Unfortunately, I'm still getting the same failures.

Then I additionally installed fontconfig-config and did the
dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config step, setting everything to "Never".
Same failures.

These font errors make me unhappy. I think we should test some very
simple pure libfreetype C program outputs generated on the various
machines. I've just been playing with ftview, but that doesn't seem to
have a command-line interface to save directly to a file.

You can also turn hinting off at runtime by passing a flag to freetype. matplotlib currently exposes this flag in the FT2Font extension, but we don't really expose the option to the user. It would be simple enough to make it an rcParam, though, which could then be set to "no hinting" by the test infrastructure just to rule out some of these moving parts. Of course, this doesn't rule out differences between different version numbers of freetype.

Another thing to look into might be some sort of fuzzy or perceptual diffing approach. Freddie Witheren (our GSoC student) has been looking into pdiff (http://pdiff.sf.net) for testing mathtex. I don't know what the current status of that is. In general, I think I prefer the goal of exact determinism, but if this becomes a recurring problem down the road, it may be easier to just try to "gloss over" these minor font differences.

Mike

John Hunter wrote:

···

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 5:47 PM, Andrew Straw<strawman@...36...> wrote:
  

John Hunter wrote:
    

On Sun, Aug 30, 2009 at 4:17 PM, John Hunter<jdh2358@...149...> wrote:
      

According to RobK, you can reconfigure your ubuntu system to turn
these off. He suggests:

To use autohinting, use the hint in this post, or just run the
following command:

sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config

then choose �autohinter�, then choose �always�, then choose �no�
        

If that doesn't work, this guy has more involved instructions on how
to rebuild ubuntu libfreetype and disable the bytecode patch

HOWTO: OpenOffice 2.0 with libfreetype auto-hinter
      

OK, I disabled all Ubuntu patches to libfreetype and recompiled and
re-installed it. Unfortunately, I'm still getting the same failures.

Then I additionally installed fontconfig-config and did the
dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig-config step, setting everything to "Never".
Same failures.

These font errors make me unhappy. I think we should test some very
simple pure libfreetype C program outputs generated on the various
machines. I've just been playing with ftview, but that doesn't seem to
have a command-line interface to save directly to a file.
    
Attached is "example1.c" from the freetype tutorial. When I wrote
ft2font, I started with this tutorial and built around it, so some of
the core logic is the same. A lot has been added since then,
including a lot of stuff Michael has added to improve hinting, so we
may not see any differences at this level. The program outputs an
ascii-art file to stdout, so we could start by checking the md5 on the
output. Since *most* of your unit tests agree with the baseline, we
may struggle to find a difference.

I compiled the example with

gcc -I/Users/jdhunter/dev/include
-I/Users/jdhunter/dev/include/freetype2 -L/Users/jdhunter/dev/lib -o
example1 example1.c -lfreetype

and ran it with

./example1 ~/mpl/lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/Vera.ttf "this is a
test" > run.out

my md5 on the output is

home:~/tmp> md5 run.out
MD5 (run.out) = 01868827436d858b4452ff03f80f7222

The example and output are attached -- we could easily replace the
example "show_image" with a binary output file that we could read into
numpy arrays to diff or display with imshow.

I'm available to skype if you want to brainstorm this.

JDH
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--
Michael Droettboom
Science Software Branch
Operations and Engineering Division
Space Telescope Science Institute
Operated by AURA for NASA

Michael Droettboom wrote:

You can also turn hinting off at runtime by passing a flag to freetype.
matplotlib currently exposes this flag in the FT2Font extension, but we
don't really expose the option to the user. It would be simple enough
to make it an rcParam, though, which could then be set to "no hinting"
by the test infrastructure just to rule out some of these moving parts.
Of course, this doesn't rule out differences between different version
numbers of freetype.
  

I think that, for now, we're going have the buildslaves run the same
version of freetype and have hinting disabled at freetype compile time.
(Right now we're at freetype 2.3.5.) If you want to go ahead and add a
"disable hinting" rcParam, it may come in handy in the future, but I
don't think it's a high priority right now given that we have to ensure
freetype version and thus will probably be compiling by hand it for any
buildslave.

Another thing to look into might be some sort of fuzzy or perceptual
diffing approach. Freddie Witheren (our GSoC student) has been looking
into pdiff (http://pdiff.sf.net) for testing mathtex. I don't know what
the current status of that is. In general, I think I prefer the goal of
exact determinism, but if this becomes a recurring problem down the
road, it may be easier to just try to "gloss over" these minor font
differences.
  

The image difference approach we're currently using doesn't search for
an exact duplication but just that the error is under some threshold. I
haven't looked at the algorithm, but the printout says "RMS error". Now
that all the tests are passing, I'm going to direct my energies to
expanding the test infrastructure, especially making it easy for other
devs to write tests.

We may have to revisit these issues if, once we get a greater diversity,
the buildslaves start failing again.

-Andrew