plot legend behavior & question

Thank you for the immediate and extremely helpful suggestions. Changing the string to a tuple works great, and I did not think about using the “label” keyword in plot. I think this will greatly simplify the plotting.

Thanks again for the “instant gratification”. :slight_smile:

Charles

···

==========

The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics… If you think things are a mess now, JUST WAIT!

On Tue, Sep 16, 2008 at 3:28 PM, Jae-Joon Lee <lee.j.joon@…287…> wrote:

(‘CO2’) is not a tuple but still a single string.

You may use a list [‘CO2’] or put an extra “,” to make it a tuple (‘CO2’,).

And, you may consider to use the “label” keyword with your plot command.

IHTH,

-JJ

On Tue, Sep 16, 2008 at 5:09 PM, charles reid <charlesreid1@…287…> wrote:

Hi there -

I’m using the latest stable pylab/matplotlib (0.98.3) via OS X 10.5.4. I am

plotting a simple array of data, and I’m getting some strange behavior when

I try to add a legend to the plot.

First, the plot without the legend:

f=figure(1)

title(“Equilibrium Concentration vs. Equivalence Ratio”)

line1 = plot(phi,xeq[1])

show()

This works fine. However, when I try to add a legend, I get an error. I

add this:

f=figure(1)

title(“Equilibrium Concentration vs. Equivalence Ratio”)

line1 = plot(phi,xeq[1])

f.legend(line1,(‘CO2’),loc=(0.8,0.8))

show()

And it gives me an error because of the second argument to f.legend:


ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

/Users/charles/Documents/school/combustion/problem-2-52/adiabatic.py in

()

111 title("Equilibrium Concentrations vs. Equivalence Ratio")
112 line1=plot(phi,xeq[1])

→ 113 f.legend(line1,(‘CO2’),loc=(0.8,0.8))

114 show()
115

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages/matplotlib-0.98.3-py2.5-macosx-10.3-i386.egg/matplotlib/figure.pyc

in legend(self, handles, labels, *args, **kwargs)

841         """
842         handles = flatten(handles)

→ 843 l = Legend(self, handles, labels, *args, **kwargs)

844         self.legends.append(l)
845         return l

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages/matplotlib-0.98.3-py2.5-macosx-10.3-i386.egg/matplotlib/legend.pyc

in init(self, parent, handles, labels, loc, numpoints, prop, pad,

markerscale, labelsep, handlelen, handletextsep, axespad, shadow)

180         textleft = left+ self.handlelen+self.handletextsep
181         self.texts = self._get_texts(labels, textleft, top)

→ 182 self.legendHandles = self._get_handles(handles, self.texts)

183
184         self._drawFrame = True

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages/matplotlib-0.98.3-py2.5-macosx-10.3-i386.egg/matplotlib/legend.pyc

in _get_handles(self, handles, texts)

246         # centered marker proxy
247

→ 248 for handle, label in safezip(handles, texts):

249             if self.numpoints > 1:
250                 xdata = np.linspace(left, left + self.handlelen,

self.numpoints)

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages/matplotlib-0.98.3-py2.5-macosx-10.3-i386.egg/matplotlib/cbook.pyc

in safezip(*args)

899     for i, arg in enumerate(args[1:]):
900         if len(arg) != Nx:

→ 901 raise ValueError(_safezip_msg % (Nx, i+1, len(arg)))

902     return zip(*args)
903

ValueError: In safezip, len(args[0])=1 but len(args[1])=3

WARNING: Failure executing file: <adiabatic.py>

I don’t understand why this doesn’t work, because I should be able to give a

label of arbitrary length. It doesn’t work when I replace single quotes

with double quotes, either. But I change the length to 1, like it wants:

f=figure(1)

title(“Equilibrium Concentrations vs. Equivalence Ratio”)

line1=plot(phi,xeq[1])

f.legend(line1,(‘C’),loc=(0.8,0.8))

show()

Which creates a plot, with a legend, but when I move the mouse over the

plot, it has the “thinking” cursor (hourglass). I can’t close the window

using the buttons in the upper left hand corner, I can’t close it using

close(1), and I can’t close it using close(‘all’). I end up having to run

‘killall Python’ from a command line.

I can get the plot with the legend to work, albeit with only ONE character

for the name, by running (from Python)

f=figure(1)

title(“Equilibrium Concentrations vs. Equivalence Ratio”)

line1=plot(phi,xeq[1])

f.legend(line1,(‘C’),loc=(0.8,0.8))

(without the show() command) in the script, then running show() when the

script is done, and I don’t get the “thinking” cursor.

Note: I have also used the function figlegend() with the exact same

results/problems.

  1. How can I give a legend name with a length of more than 1 character?

What am I doing wrong?

  1. What is causing the behavior with the thinking cursor?

Also, ultimately I would like to make a plot with 30+ species, instead of

just CO2. Is there a way to do this other than doing the following?

line1 line2 line3 … =

plot(phi,xeq[1],phi,xeq[2],phi,xeq[3],…)

f.legend((line1,line2,…),(name[0],name[1],name[2],…),loc=(0.8,0.8))

Thanks ahead of time for any suggestions or hints.

Charles


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