padding axis limits automatically?

There is probably a simple answer to this, but I don't see it. How can
I pad the axis limits automatically? For instance, in the below
example, the x axis limits are the data points and the y limit is
close. I want to have a function that pads the axis limit at least, by
say, 10% of the range of x past the last data point without having to
take my x values and calculate some sensible x limit. Is this
possible?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
x = [1,2,3]
y = [8125, 9754, 10855]
ax.plot(x,y,marker='D',ms=12)
plt.show()

A similar issue came up recently on the list:

http://old.nabble.com/Why-are-bars,-errorbars…-clipped-td33525497.html

I posted a snippet of code there. Ben Root also mentioned padx and pady parameters, but I was not able to find them.

Best,

-Tony

···

On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 2:47 PM, Skipper Seabold <jsseabold@…287…> wrote:

There is probably a simple answer to this, but I don’t see it. How can

I pad the axis limits automatically? For instance, in the below

example, the x axis limits are the data points and the y limit is

close. I want to have a function that pads the axis limit at least, by

say, 10% of the range of x past the last data point without having to

take my x values and calculate some sensible x limit. Is this

possible?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

x = [1,2,3]

y = [8125, 9754, 10855]

ax.plot(x,y,marker=‘D’,ms=12)

plt.show()

There is probably a simple answer to this, but I don't see it. How can
I pad the axis limits automatically? For instance, in the below
example, the x axis limits are the data points and the y limit is
close. I want to have a function that pads the axis limit at least, by
say, 10% of the range of x past the last data point without having to
take my x values and calculate some sensible x limit. Is this
possible?

Does the margins() function or method do what you want?

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/pyplot_api.html#matplotlib.pyplot.margins

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/axes_api.html?highlight=margins#matplotlib.axes.Axes.margins

Eric

···

On 03/30/2012 08:47 AM, Skipper Seabold wrote:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
x = [1,2,3]
y = [8125, 9754, 10855]
ax.plot(x,y,marker='D',ms=12)
plt.show()

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Thanks for the tip, Eric. I’m continually surprised by all the useful stuff that’s nestled in the corners of matplotlib.

Hmm, it looks like margins doesn’t support log scales, though. Maybe I’ll submit a PR on this later.

Best,

-Tony

···

On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 4:40 PM, Eric Firing <efiring@…3888…> wrote:

On 03/30/2012 08:47 AM, Skipper Seabold wrote:

There is probably a simple answer to this, but I don’t see it. How can

I pad the axis limits automatically? For instance, in the below

example, the x axis limits are the data points and the y limit is

close. I want to have a function that pads the axis limit at least, by

say, 10% of the range of x past the last data point without having to

take my x values and calculate some sensible x limit. Is this

possible?

Does the margins() function or method do what you want?

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/pyplot_api.html#matplotlib.pyplot.margins

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/axes_api.html?highlight=margins#matplotlib.axes.Axes.margins

Eric

Indeed. Both solutions are nice. I've never noticed margins before,
even though this is a common issue for me. The documentation isn't all
the clear, what exactly to do with it, but set_xmargin and set_ymargin
cleared that up. Thanks.

Skipper

···

On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 5:45 PM, Tony Yu <tsyu80@...287...> wrote:

On Fri, Mar 30, 2012 at 4:40 PM, Eric Firing <efiring@...202...> wrote:

On 03/30/2012 08:47 AM, Skipper Seabold wrote:
> There is probably a simple answer to this, but I don't see it. How can
> I pad the axis limits automatically? For instance, in the below
> example, the x axis limits are the data points and the y limit is
> close. I want to have a function that pads the axis limit at least, by
> say, 10% of the range of x past the last data point without having to
> take my x values and calculate some sensible x limit. Is this
> possible?

Does the margins() function or method do what you want?

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/pyplot_api.html#matplotlib.pyplot.margins

http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/axes_api.html?highlight=margins#matplotlib.axes.Axes.margins

Eric

Thanks for the tip, Eric. I'm continually surprised by all the useful stuff
that's nestled in the corners of matplotlib.