Help with imshow on Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopoard

Greetings,

I just installed Python 2.6 (python.org), Numpy 1.4.1, and Matplotlib 0.99.1.2 all on Mac OS X 10.6 in an attempt to learn about scientific programming in python. Go easy on me since I am a begginer. The Python and Numpy seem to be working correctly. I can get matplotlib to make plots but I can’t get it to show images. I tried the stinkbug example in the Matplotlib users guide documentation with no success. Errors are NOT generated but neither are any results on the screen. The imread command produces a float32 matrix that contains all 1. values so I tried creating my own uint8 matrix with a diagnoal line. My code is below. Thanks for any help you can provide.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot©
plt.ylabel("-pi to + pi")
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”

img=mpimg.imread("/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png") # this does not work

img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

for i in range(10):
img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)
print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)
print img

Todd,

I think you are missing a “plt.show()” at the end of your code. matplotlib, by default on most systems, does not show a plot until you tell it to using plt.show() command.

See if that works,

Ben Root

···

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 7:57 AM, Todd V Rovito <rovitotv@…287…> wrote:

Greetings,

I just installed Python 2.6 (python.org), Numpy 1.4.1, and Matplotlib 0.99.1.2 all on Mac OS X 10.6 in an attempt to learn about scientific programming in python. Go easy on me since I am a begginer. The Python and Numpy seem to be working correctly. I can get matplotlib to make plots but I can’t get it to show images. I tried the stinkbug example in the Matplotlib users guide documentation with no success. Errors are NOT generated but neither are any results on the screen. The imread command produces a float32 matrix that contains all 1. values so I tried creating my own uint8 matrix with a diagnoal line. My code is below. Thanks for any help you can provide.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot(c)
plt.ylabel(“-pi to + pi”)
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”

img=mpimg.imread(“/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png”) # this does not work

img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

for i in range(10):
img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)
print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)
print img


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Ben,

That worked great, thanks!!! Just a few points. The documentation under the image tutorial section does not specify that a user has to do “plt.show()”, should I submit a bug report or something? I changed my code and listed it below it works as long as I comment out the plot c section. In other words if I perform a normal 2d plot then close plot window the image plot does not product a result. If I comment out the plot c section then the image plot works great. Any ideas?

Even the stink bug example is working when I read a image from disk. Thanks.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot(c)
plt.ylabel(“-pi to + pi”)
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”
img=mpimg.imread(“/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png”) # this does not work
##img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

##for i in range(10):

img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)
plt.show()
print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)
print img

···

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 10:04 AM, Benjamin Root <ben.root@…3146…4…> wrote:

Todd,

I think you are missing a “plt.show()” at the end of your code. matplotlib, by default on most systems, does not show a plot until you tell it to using plt.show() command.

See if that works,
Ben Root

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 7:57 AM, Todd V Rovito <rovitotv@…287…> wrote:

Greetings,

I just installed Python 2.6 (python.org), Numpy 1.4.1, and Matplotlib 0.99.1.2 all on Mac OS X 10.6 in an attempt to learn about scientific programming in python. Go easy on me since I am a begginer. The Python and Numpy seem to be working correctly. I can get matplotlib to make plots but I can’t get it to show images. I tried the stinkbug example in the Matplotlib users guide documentation with no success. Errors are NOT generated but neither are any results on the screen. The imread command produces a float32 matrix that contains all 1. values so I tried creating my own uint8 matrix with a diagnoal line. My code is below. Thanks for any help you can provide.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot(c)
plt.ylabel(“-pi to + pi”)
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”

img=mpimg.imread(“/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png”) # this does not work

img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

for i in range(10):
img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)
print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)
print img


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GeekDad Father’s Day Giveaway. ONE MASSIVE PRIZE to the

lucky parental unit. See the prize list and enter to win:
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Todd,

I am glad that worked for you.

I am assuming that you are coming from a Matlab-like experience where every plot command did produced a graphical result when called? If so, I can see how this behavior can be a little confusing. I will admit I was a little confused at first when I started using matplotlib, but it turns out that this is a strength of matplotlib.

Matplotlib has the ability to turn on/off the “interactive mode”. If you imagine that Matlab defaults to interactive mode as ‘on’, then matplotlib defaults to ‘off’. This way, you can generate all of your plots before spending time rendering them (and re-rendering them). I have personally found this to be valuable with pcolor. In Matlab, each subsequent call to a pcolor figure (for axes labeling, colorbar and such) would require another re-render of the plot and was very slow on my computer. Matplotlib does not suffer from this with interactive mode turned off.

Therefore, by default, you should write up your scripts so that you call “plt.show()” last (even after any savefig() calls) if you wish to have the figured displayed to the screen. (I know I have seen a statement to this effect before, but I forget where…).

Anyway, you can always call “plt.ion()” to turn interactive mode on, and “plt.ioff()” to turn it off, or you can use ipython with the “-pylab” argument (although I don’t know if this is the same as turning interactive mode on…).

I hope this is informative.

Ben Root

···

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 10:46 PM, Todd V Rovito <rovitotv@…287…> wrote:

Ben,

That worked great, thanks!!! Just a few points. The documentation under the image tutorial section does not specify that a user has to do “plt.show()”, should I submit a bug report or something? I changed my code and listed it below it works as long as I comment out the plot c section. In other words if I perform a normal 2d plot then close plot window the image plot does not product a result. If I comment out the plot c section then the image plot works great. Any ideas?

Even the stink bug example is working when I read a image from disk. Thanks.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot(c)
plt.ylabel(“-pi to + pi”)
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”
img=mpimg.imread(“/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png”) # this does not work

##img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

##for i in range(10):

img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)

plt.show()

print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)

print img

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 10:04 AM, Benjamin Root <ben.root@…1304…> wrote:

Todd,

I think you are missing a “plt.show()” at the end of your code. matplotlib, by default on most systems, does not show a plot until you tell it to using plt.show() command.

See if that works,
Ben Root

On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 7:57 AM, Todd V Rovito <rovitotv@…287…> wrote:

Greetings,

I just installed Python 2.6 (python.org), Numpy 1.4.1, and Matplotlib 0.99.1.2 all on Mac OS X 10.6 in an attempt to learn about scientific programming in python. Go easy on me since I am a begginer. The Python and Numpy seem to be working correctly. I can get matplotlib to make plots but I can’t get it to show images. I tried the stinkbug example in the Matplotlib users guide documentation with no success. Errors are NOT generated but neither are any results on the screen. The imread command produces a float32 matrix that contains all 1. values so I tried creating my own uint8 matrix with a diagnoal line. My code is below. Thanks for any help you can provide.

-- coding: utf-8 --

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

print "Numpy version: " + version

a = array([10,20,30,40])
print “result of a”
print a

b = arange(4)
print “result of b”
print b

c = linspace(-pi, pi, 30)
print “result of c”
print c

this plot code works

print “plot c”
plt.plot(c)
plt.ylabel(“-pi to + pi”)
plt.xlabel(“value of c”)
plt.show()

this image processing code does not work

print “doing image processing stuff”

img=mpimg.imread(“/Users/rovitotv/Desktop/stinkbug.png”) # this does not work

img = zeros((10, 10), dtype=uint8)

for i in range(10):
img[i,i] = 255;

plt.imshow(img)
print “data type of img:”
print img.dtype
print “size of img:” + str(img.size)
print img


ThinkGeek and WIRED’s GeekDad team up for the Ultimate
GeekDad Father’s Day Giveaway. ONE MASSIVE PRIZE to the

lucky parental unit. See the prize list and enter to win:
http://p.sf.net/sfu/thinkgeek-promo


Matplotlib-users mailing list

Matplotlib-users@lists.sourceforge.net

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GeekDad Father’s Day Giveaway. ONE MASSIVE PRIZE to the

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Todd,

I am glad that worked for you.

[...]

Anyway, you can always call "plt.ion()" to turn interactive mode on, and
"plt.ioff()" to turn it off, or you can use ipython with the "-pylab"
argument (although I don't know if this is the same as turning
interactive mode on...).

Partly. In addition, the -pylab mode sets up a separate thread for plotting so that the command line remains active. This is not needed for every backend. (It also does "from pylab import *" so you get everything from the pyplot and numpy namespaces.) For interactive work and for debugging scripts and modules, "ipython -pylab" is highly recommended. Use the ipython "run" command to run scripts and modules for testing.

Eric

···

On 06/08/2010 04:31 AM, Benjamin Root wrote:

I hope this is informative.

Ben Root